All dogs/puppies are from breedings determined to benefit the breed, with soundness both mental and physical. Sires and dams are OFA (certified clear of hip dysplasia), and CERF (certified clear of eye defects).

Dogs/Puppies are raised in our homes and are given daily socialization. All are raised on a natural diet and receive the appropriate health preventatives for their age. All puppies are eye checked clear (by a certified canine ophthalmologist) before going to their new homes.

In addition... each individual puppy's placement is determined according to that specific puppy's personality, and by the role it will play within its new family. Because as breeders we feel it is very important to place each puppy in the right home, we carefully evaluate each puppy's temperament as it is growing up in order to make this determination.

All dogs/puppies are sold with one of the following written contracts:

Spay / Neuter - which guarantees the health of the dog/puppy, and that they will be free from hereditary defects. Puppies sold with this type of contract are wonderful companions, and performance dogs, but are not suitable for showing in conformation or breeding. Owner will receive Limited Registration papers.

Breeding / Show - which guarantees the health of the dog/puppy, and that they will be free from all show disqualifying faults and hereditary defects affecting its suitability for breeding. Puppies sold with this type of contract are suitable for showing and breeding. Owners will receive Full Registration papers.

Please understand that the careful breeding of puppies on a limited basis is not a made-to-order business. Reservations are restricted by what is whelped (color, sex, quality, etc.), as well as by our waiting list, with priority given to those on the list the longest. We try to be as expedient as possible in determining which puppies are Show/Breeding quality and which are Companion/Pet quality. Show/Breeding quality is not determined by color or markings apparent at birth, but is contingent upon overall structure and movement which cannot be estimated until between 5-8 weeks of age. Both Companion/Pet and Show/Breeding puppies are physically and mentally sound, the differences being based on the dog's comparison to the breed standard. Only puppies determined to contribute to the betterment of the breed are sold as Show/Breeding quality.

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